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Currency Trading Examples

All currency trades involve the buying of one currency and the selling of another, simultaneously. Currency quotes are given as exchange rates; that is, the value of one currency relative to another. The value of the exchange rate in the currency market is determined by the relative supply and demand of both currencies.

When a currency trader places a trade he wants the currency purchased to appreciate in value versus the currency sold. His ability to determine the direction that the exchange rate will move, will dictate his gain or loss in a forex transaction. Let's do an example with a currency quote obtained from the currency trading system.

Example of a currency trade

The current bid-ask price for EUR/USD is 1.0120/1.0126, meaning you can buy 1 euro (EUR) for 1.0126 US dollars (USD). [If you need help understanding how to interpret currency quotes, click on this link.]

Suppose you feel that the EUR will appreciate in value against the dollar. To execute this strategy, you would buy Euros with dollars and then wait for the exchange rate to rise.

So you make the trade: purchasing 100,000 EUR (1 lot) at 1.0126 (101,260 Dollars). (Remember, at 1% margin, your initial margin deposit would be 1,000 Euros or 1,012.60 USD.) Automatically you set a stop loss of 30 pips (or $300) in case the Euro goes down, by placing a sell stop order at 1.0096. (Having a stop loss in place when trading currencies is extremely important in case the currency bought or sold goes against you. Although no one likes to take a loss, placing stop losses in currency trading is part of smart money management and will play a big role in improving a currency trader's potential for success. The example shown here of a 30 pip or $300 stop loss is completely arbitrary and should by no means be used in ever currency transaction. The free currency trading training for our customers will include the setting of proper stop losses).

As you expected, EUR/USD rises to 1.0236/42. Now you must sell Euros for Dollars to realize any profit. You can now sell 1 EUR for 1.0236 Dollars. When you sell the 100,000 Euros at the current EUR/USD rate of 1.0236, you will receive 102,360 USD.

Since you originally sold (paid) 101,260 USD, your profit is US $1100.

Total profit = US $1100.00 (110% return on an initial margin deposit of 1,000 Euros - increasing leverage increases risk)

In this example, a move in price in the opposite direction could have caused a loss equivalent to the profit shown above.

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